Alfred Waterhouse (1830–1905) was a leading British architect best known for his work in the Victorian Gothic Revival style. His most iconic buildings include the Natural History Museum in London and Manchester Town Hall, both celebrated for their intricate detailing and innovative use of terracotta. Waterhouse designed extensively for universities, including Oxford and Cambridge, and created landmark offices like Holborn Bars for the Prudential Assurance Company. A master of both style and structure, he was awarded the Royal Gold Medal in 1878 and served as president of the Royal Institute of British Architects. His legacy endures through some of Britain’s most admired civic and institutional buildings.
